See par in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"share, part"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-noun-56U8olkK",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parut",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péruti",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"tr": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian پار (pâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi pard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέρυσι"
},
"expansion": "Greek πέρυσι (pérysi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjor"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uraid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uraid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”).\nCognate with Persian پار (pâr), Wakhi pard, and more distantly with Greek πέρυσι (pérysi), Danish fjor, Old Irish uraid, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-noun-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parut",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péruti",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"tr": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian پار (pâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi pard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέρυσι"
},
"expansion": "Greek πέρυσι (pérysi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjor"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uraid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uraid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”).\nCognate with Persian پار (pâr), Wakhi pard, and more distantly with Greek πέρυσι (pérysi), Danish fjor, Old Irish uraid, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-adv-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"share, part"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parut",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péruti",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"tr": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian پار (pâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi pard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέρυσι"
},
"expansion": "Greek πέρυσι (pérysi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjor"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uraid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uraid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”).\nCognate with Persian پار (pâr), Wakhi pard, and more distantly with Greek πέρυσι (pérysi), Danish fjor, Old Irish uraid, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parut",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péruti",
"4": "",
"5": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"tr": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian پار (pâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi pard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέρυσι"
},
"expansion": "Greek πέρυσι (pérysi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fjor"
},
"expansion": "Danish fjor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uraid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uraid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *parut (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”).\nCognate with Persian پار (pâr), Wakhi pard, and more distantly with Greek πέρυσι (pérysi), Danish fjor, Old Irish uraid, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
Download raw JSONL data for par meaning in Northern Kurdish (4.4kB)
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "par",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 270490440<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:25:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "par",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 288657037<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:26:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.